an underhand striking motion in a vertical plane.

little or no rotation of the hips and shoulders.

a sidearm striking motion in a horizontal plane.

Unlike the biomechanics involved in swinging a baseball bat, the biomechanics involved in swinging a golf club or a field hockey stick include: Understand movement concepts, movement patterns, and biomechanicalĢ. As a result, these students tend to avoid complex motor activities and engage in less physical activity than their peers, and thus have a greater risk of becoming overweight or obese. As students become more aware of their skill level, they may perceive physical activity requiring motor competence as difficult, and not wish to participate in motor skill activities in front of others. Students who have fewer motor skill opportunities or who are less skilled than peers due to other factors may have difficulty overcoming this proficiency barrier. When students attain a level of motor competence beyond this transitional level, they are more likely to continue to engage in physical activity. Answer expanded Correct Response: B.Ī growing body of research addresses the existence of a 'proficiency barrier' between the fundamental and transitional levels of childhood motor skill development.

a limited ability to learn tactical strategies for games.Īnswer and Rationale Answer and Rationale.

a reduced receptiveness to social and emotional learning approaches.

an increased risk of becoming overweight or obese.

a progression of learned helplessness affecting all academic areas.

According to research, when this type of behavior persists in childhood, it tends to result in: Evidence-based educational research suggests that children who may be reluctant to display underdeveloped motor skills may repeatedly opt out of group physical activities requiring motor competence, which creates a proficiency barrier to their participation in complex movement activities. Understand principles and critical elements of motor development and motorġ. You willīe penalized for choosing an incorrect response.

Even if you are unsure ofĪn answer, it is better to guess than not to answer a question at all. Read each question and itsĭuring the test you should try to answer all questions. Recommendation for individuals using a screenreader: please set your punctuationĮach multiple-choice question has four answer choices.

Underhand throw movements